{"id":20366,"date":"2022-10-26T15:19:04","date_gmt":"2022-10-26T14:19:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/brouns.eu\/non-categorizzato\/lapproccio-scientifico\/"},"modified":"2025-04-02T23:49:03","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T22:49:03","slug":"lapproccio-scientifico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/brouns.eu\/it\/non-categorizzato\/lapproccio-scientifico\/","title":{"rendered":"L&#8217;approccio scientifico"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"20366\" class=\"elementor elementor-20366 elementor-13909\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4312f09c elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"4312f09c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;slideshow&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_gallery&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:13914,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/brouns.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/triglyceride-web-1200-628.jpg&quot;}],&quot;background_slideshow_transition_duration&quot;:1500,&quot;background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_duration&quot;:5000,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-660de2eb\" data-id=\"660de2eb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23539c24 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"23539c24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L'approccio scientifico<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be867bf animated-slow elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"be867bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-71448f2d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"71448f2d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"new\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b1f90c9\" data-id=\"2b1f90c9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-552472f9 animated-slow elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"552472f9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f450245 animated-slow elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"6f450245\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5631726c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5631726c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-websq-1080.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-20337\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-websq-1080.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-websq-1080-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-websq-1080-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-websq-1080-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-websq-1080-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig: showing a piece of birch tar stuck to a piece of flint. Most likely part of a Neanderthal tool. Image content courtesy of Paul Kozowyk.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b74701c animated-slow elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"2b74701c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:400}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d53ea2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d53ea2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Storia  <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Non sono nuovo al prodotto o ai metodi di produzione del catrame (di pino) e dell&#8217;olio di catrame, ma aver trascorso una settimana al seminario nordico sull&#8217;olio di catrame a Mariehamn, nelle isole \u00c5land (Finlandia) mi ha fatto capire quanto ho ancora da scoprire su questo incredibile prodotto.  <\/p>\n<p>Il catrame di pino e betulla \u00e8 la madre di tutti i trattamenti del legno e il loro uso risale al paleolitico. Il catrame di betulla si trova di pi\u00f9 nell&#8217;Europa orientale e in Russia, mentre il catrame di pino \u00e8 la versione dominante nella maggior parte del resto d&#8217;Europa. Lo studio di Paul Kozowyk ha scoperto che i Neanderthal usavano il catrame di corteccia di pino e betulla come colla pi\u00f9 di 100.000 anni prima che l&#8217;Homo sapiens usasse la resina degli alberi in Africa.  <\/p>\n<p>Gradualmente si pass\u00f2 all&#8217;impiego come trattamento del legno per respingere l&#8217;acqua sulle barche e, molto probabilmente, anche sugli edifici.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e78b836 animated-slow elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e78b836\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-045afb7 animated-slow elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"045afb7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:400}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96eb2e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"96eb2e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Come al solito, l&#8217;uso di materiali particolari si basa sulla disponibilit\u00e0 locale. Le foreste di pini ricoprivano gran parte dell&#8217;Europa settentrionale e centrale, quindi il catrame di pino \u00e8 pi\u00f9 diffuso in queste aree. Il catrame di betulla \u00e8 ricavato dalla corteccia delle betulle, dove la resina presente nella corteccia viene raccolta quando la corteccia viene bruciata, la resina di pino \u00e8 ricavata dalla combustione delle radici del pino ( <em>Pinus Silvestris<\/em> ). Anche se derivate da legname diverso e con un processo diverso, hanno propriet\u00e0 molto simili.   <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-37cf41f animated-slow elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"37cf41f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c6db4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8c6db4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"620\" src=\"https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-2-web-1080-620.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-20338\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-2-web-1080-620.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-2-web-1080-620-768x441.jpg 768w, https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-2-web-1080-620-600x344.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig: The Oseberg Viking reconstruction ship being tarred using pine tar, following archaeological finds on the original. Image content courtesy Oseberg Vikingarv.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e26d7a5 animated-slow elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e26d7a5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5cacc4d animated-slow elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"5cacc4d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd12f48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dd12f48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-3-diag-websq-1080.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-20339\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-3-diag-websq-1080.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-3-diag-websq-1080-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-3-diag-websq-1080-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-3-diag-websq-1080-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-3-diag-websq-1080-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig : showing the design of a tar burning pit or kiln \u00a9 Trysil Finnskog ( A base with channel, B wooden grates, C board wall, D clay filling, E soil, F rennet, G resinous pinewood, H weeds, K rice, L cover).<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0431568 animated-slow elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0431568\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cd61c16 animated-slow elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"cd61c16\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8695c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f8695c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-3-2-web-1080-600.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-20340\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-3-2-web-1080-600.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-3-2-web-1080-600-768x427.jpg 768w, https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-3-2-web-1080-600-600x333.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig: stacking of the wood being used for burning \u00a9 skjaakhytteservice T.Bruland<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b4f652b animated-slow elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"b4f652b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b61a1e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b61a1e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"596\" src=\"https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-5-web-1080-596.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-20341\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-5-web-1080-596.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-5-web-1080-596-768x424.jpg 768w, https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-5-web-1080-596-600x331.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig: the finished dome \u00a9 skjaakhytteservice T.Bruland<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-181e815 animated-slow elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"181e815\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e6459c7 animated-slow elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"e6459c7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c8bf36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4c8bf36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-6-web-1080-600.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-20342\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-6-web-1080-600.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-6-web-1080-600-768x427.jpg 768w, https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-6-web-1080-600-600x333.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig showing the tar running from the put during production output \u00a9 skjaakhytteservice T.Bruland<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2f6fc70 animated-slow elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"2f6fc70\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2543b48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2543b48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"610\" src=\"https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-7-web-1080-610.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-20343\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-7-web-1080-610.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-7-web-1080-610-768x434.jpg 768w, https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-7-web-1080-610-600x339.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig showing the tar running from the put during production output \u00a9 skjaakhytteservice T.Bruland<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1345333 animated-slow elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1345333\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-99f85ae animated-slow elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"99f85ae\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:400}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a43ed2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a43ed2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L&#8217;anno scorso il National Trust of Norway ha realizzato una delle pi\u00f9 grandi produzioni tradizionali di catrame di pino degli ultimi tempi, producendone 10.000 litri in un unico lotto.<\/p>\n<p>Proprio come la vernice di lino, l&#8217;olio di lino e altri prodotti e metodi tradizionali sono in gran parte scomparsi dai radar durante la seconda guerra mondiale e non sono mai pi\u00f9 tornati. Solo l&#8217;industria marittima ha continuato a usare regolarmente catrame e olio di lino, in particolare su barche in legno e corde. Oggigiorno, \u00e8 ancora utilizzato nell&#8217;industria marittima, ma per lo pi\u00f9 relegato a lavori di restauro o barche in legno costruite a mano, come quelle dello Sj\u00f6kvarteret, il centro artigianale di costruzione di barche delle isole \u00c5land.  <\/p>\n<p>I migliori esempi di applicazioni del catrame su edifici storici provengono dal mondo ecclesiastico. Non solo \u00e8 il metodo di trattamento primario per le Stave Churches in Norvegia e Svezia, ma viene anche utilizzato sui tetti in scandole di legno. Il tetto della chiesa di Nykarleby \u00e8 un ottimo esempio, ma mostra anche la portata del compito da svolgere.  <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0121570 animated-slow elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"0121570\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5243189 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5243189\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/nordic-tar-1448-websq-1080.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-20344\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/nordic-tar-1448-websq-1080.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/nordic-tar-1448-websq-1080-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/nordic-tar-1448-websq-1080-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/nordic-tar-1448-websq-1080-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/nordic-tar-1448-websq-1080-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig: Sj\u00f6kvarteret, \u00c5land's craft centre for boat building<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4d11ff6 animated-slow elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4d11ff6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c20445d animated-slow elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"c20445d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-765143f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"765143f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/nordictar-1432-websq-1080.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-20345\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/nordictar-1432-websq-1080.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/nordictar-1432-websq-1080-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/nordictar-1432-websq-1080-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/nordictar-1432-websq-1080-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/nordictar-1432-websq-1080-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig: an old timber fishing boat covered in pine tar, awaiting restoration<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-296ecd3 animated-slow elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"296ecd3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6718807 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6718807\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/nordictar-1549-2-websq-1080.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-20346\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/nordictar-1549-2-websq-1080.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/nordictar-1549-2-websq-1080-768x498.jpg 768w, https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/nordictar-1549-2-websq-1080-600x389.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig: the shingle roof on the Nykarelby church \u00a9 Tom Nylund and Matts S\u00e4ndstrom<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ac9b2de animated-slow elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ac9b2de\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ba852f2 animated-slow elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"ba852f2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:400}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f12703 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0f12703\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Prova<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>La ricerca e la tesi seminali di Egebnerg (Egenberg, IM, <em>Tarring Maintenance of Norwegian Medieval Stave Churches<\/em> . (G\u00f6teborg Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis, 2003), hanno dimostrato quanto bene funzioni il catrame, e recenti progetti di ricerca e sperimentazione come questo condotto da Daniel Wikstrom, property manager presso la comunit\u00e0 della chiesa di Peders\u00f6renejden, confermano l&#8217;efficacia dell&#8217;olio di catrame, a patto che venga riapplicato regolarmente. Una volta ogni 1-2 anni per i primi 5-6 anni, poi una volta ogni 2-3 anni, a seconda dell&#8217;altitudine e dell&#8217;esposizione ai raggi UV.  <\/p>\n<p>Arja K\u00e4llbom e Linda Lindblad (Universit\u00e0 di Goteborg per Svenska Kyrken) stanno ampliando la ricerca di Egeberg aggiungendo la classificazione dell&#8217;olio di catrame. Poich\u00e9 una combustione in forno dura in genere tra le 9 e le 13 ore, il catrame che ne esce pu\u00f2 variare in modo significativo tra la produzione iniziale, intermedia e finale. Pertanto, non solo c&#8217;\u00e8 bisogno di avere pi\u00f9 analisi chimiche, inclusa la reologia, per accertare la viscosit\u00e0 e la viscoelasticit\u00e0 (e non dimenticare tissotropia, tempo di essiccazione, distribuzione del peso molecolare, stabilit\u00e0 e punto di gelificazione, ma anche impressioni sensoriali. Nel caso di quest&#8217;ultimo, pensa all&#8217;odore, alla sensazione e al colore).  <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-da155cd animated-slow elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"da155cd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a681b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5a681b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"892\" src=\"https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-11-web-1080-892.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-20347\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-11-web-1080-892.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-11-web-1080-892-768x634.jpg 768w, https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-11-web-1080-892-600x496.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig: Tar trials with one, two, three and four coats on both north and south facing facades as presented by Daniel Wikstrom.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1c63d6e animated-slow elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1c63d6e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-91de775 animated-slow elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"91de775\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a995784 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a995784\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-12-2-web-1080-538.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-20348\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-12-2-web-1080-538.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-12-2-web-1080-538-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tar-oil-12-2-web-1080-538-600x300.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig: Image content courtesy of Arja K\u00e4llbom and Linda Lindblad<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-52ee298 animated-slow elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"52ee298\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bc46fbd animated-slow elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"bc46fbd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:400}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b98690a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b98690a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Il presente e il futuro<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tutte le prove e i progetti di prova dimostrano che il catrame bruciato in forno \u00e8 estremamente efficace nel proteggere e preservare il legname negli edifici e sulle barche. Sebbene gli ingredienti e il metodo di produzione siano completamente naturali, la produzione di catrame \u00e8 stata fortemente regolamentata dalle normative UE a causa della combustione di materiale arboreo. La Nordic Tar Network, sotto la guida di Ilkka Pollari, \u00e8 riuscita ad assicurarsi i diritti di produzione per ora, ma resta la domanda su quanto a lungo ci\u00f2 rimarr\u00e0 in vigore. Non \u00e8 inconcepibile che la tradizionale produzione di catrame di pino in forno venga vietata, lasciando solo le opzioni di storta. Ci\u00f2 potrebbe non essere dannoso per l&#8217;industria, ma in realt\u00e0 fornirebbe un ulteriore impulso nel rendere il metodo di produzione pi\u00f9 rispettoso dell&#8217;ambiente. Sviluppi molto interessanti stanno gi\u00e0 avendo luogo in quest&#8217;area e ho uno dei primissimi campioni di catrame prodotto come sottoprodotto della produzione di biomassa (guidato da Kim Lehi\u00f6). C&#8217;\u00e8 ancora molta strada da fare prima che questo prodotto possa essere offerto al mercato, ma i primi segnali sembrano molto positivi. Non vedo l&#8217;ora di vedere il confronto del profilo chimico fatto da Paul Kozowyk.       <\/p>\n<p>Sfortunatamente, la produzione ad alta intensit\u00e0 di manodopera di catrame bruciato in forno \u00e8 troppo costosa per essere utilizzata su scala relativamente ampia. Aggiungi a ci\u00f2 la limitata capacit\u00e0 produttiva e puoi vedere che abbiamo bisogno di un metodo di produzione alternativo per continuare a mantenere gli edifici che amiamo. Nella sola Norvegia, la produzione tradizionale produce solo circa <sup>1\/10<\/sup> della domanda. Questa discrepanza diventa ancora pi\u00f9 grande in Svezia e Finlandia.   <\/p>\n<p>Tuttavia, anche se ci sono ancora delle lacune da colmare, \u00e8 sicuro dire che questa abilit\u00e0 culturale e storica di grande valore \u00e8 stata salvata per il futuro e viene documentata correttamente per i posteri. Ora, \u00e8 essenziale trovare un metodo di produzione che consenta la produzione su scala commerciale in modo che le barche storiche, le chiese e i granai possano essere salvati per il futuro!   <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-976174a elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"976174a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d648108\" data-id=\"d648108\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7be7ed5 e-transform elementor-align-center animated-slow elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7be7ed5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1.2,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1.2,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300,&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/brouns.eu\/it\/blog\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">LEGGI ALTRI ARTICOLI<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Anche se preferisco analizzare la pittura di lino nel suo contesto e nella sua ambientazione storica, perch\u00e9 ci sono almeno alcuni secoli con cui lavorare, ci\u00f2 non significa che io eviti di ricorrere a metodi e tecniche moderne per comprenderla meglio.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20367,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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