{"id":18569,"date":"2024-04-03T13:16:45","date_gmt":"2024-04-03T12:16:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/brouns.eu\/non-classifiee\/lhistoire-de-la-peinture-au-plomb\/"},"modified":"2025-03-11T20:57:14","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T20:57:14","slug":"lhistoire-de-la-peinture-au-plomb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/brouns.eu\/fr\/non-classifiee\/lhistoire-de-la-peinture-au-plomb\/","title":{"rendered":"L&#8217;histoire de la peinture au plomb"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"18569\" class=\"elementor elementor-18569 elementor-13679\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4312f09c elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"4312f09c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;slideshow&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_gallery&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:13681,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/brouns.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/lead-paint-warning-2-1200-628.jpg&quot;}],&quot;background_slideshow_transition_duration&quot;:1500,&quot;background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_duration&quot;:5000,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-660de2eb\" data-id=\"660de2eb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23539c24 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"23539c24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L'histoire de la peinture au plomb<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be867bf animated-slow elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"be867bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-71448f2d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"71448f2d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"new\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b1f90c9\" data-id=\"2b1f90c9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-552472f9 animated-slow elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"552472f9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f450245 animated-slow elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"6f450245\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5631726c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5631726c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"458\" src=\"https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/lead-white-production-600-458.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-18570\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b74701c animated-slow elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"2b74701c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:400}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d53ea2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d53ea2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La peinture au plomb, comme on l&#8217;appelle commun\u00e9ment, est en fait compos\u00e9e de peinture \u00e0 base de graines de lin \u00e0 laquelle on a ajout\u00e9 du pigment de plomb blanc ou rouge. Des variantes de peinture \u00e0 base de graines de lin sont utilis\u00e9es depuis des si\u00e8cles, incorporant des pigments de m\u00e9taux lourds tels que l&#8217;arsenic, le cobalt, le plomb et le cuivre. Malgr\u00e9 leurs performances remarquables, ces pigments sont notoirement toxiques.  <\/p>\n<p><em>La connaissance des effets nocifs du plomb remonte \u00e0 des si\u00e8cles, mais son utilisation a persist\u00e9 jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 une \u00e9poque relativement r\u00e9cente, l&#8217;Europe ayant cess\u00e9 son utilisation dans les ann\u00e9es 1970 et les \u00c9tats-Unis dans les ann\u00e9es 1980. Des descriptions d\u00e9taill\u00e9es de la production de blanc de plomb peuvent \u00eatre trouv\u00e9es dans diverses publications, notamment \u00ab The Painter&#8217;s and Colourman&#8217;s Complete Guide \u00bb de 1830 de PF Tingry. <\/em><span style=\"background-color: var(--ast-global-color-4); font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\">  risques.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e78b836 animated-slow elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e78b836\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-045afb7 animated-slow elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"045afb7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:400}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96eb2e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"96eb2e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em style=\"font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-4);\">\u00ab Des feuilles de plomb d\u2019environ deux pieds de long, cinq pouces de large et un quart de pouce d\u2019\u00e9paisseur sont enroul\u00e9es en bobines l\u00e2ches et plac\u00e9es dans des pots en terre, chacun pouvant contenir six pintes de liquide, mais on y verse seulement la quantit\u00e9 de vinaigre qui monte assez haut pour ne pas toucher le plomb, qui repose sur un rebord \u00e0 mi-hauteur. Les pots sont ensuite enterr\u00e9s dans une liti\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e9curie fra\u00eeche, o\u00f9 ils restent pendant environ deux mois, pendant lesquels les vapeurs du vinaigre, \u00e9lev\u00e9es par la chaleur du fumier, oxydent la surface du plomb, et l\u2019oxyde se combine avec le gaz acide carbonique d\u00e9gag\u00e9 par les mati\u00e8res en fermentation du lit. Le carbonate appara\u00eet comme une mati\u00e8re blanche \u00e9cailleuse et cassante \u00e0 la surface du plomb, et est s\u00e9par\u00e9 en \u00e9talant les bobines sur un plancher de bois perfor\u00e9, recouvert d\u2019eau, et en les tirant d\u2019avant en arri\u00e8re avec des r\u00e2teaux, ce qui d\u00e9tache le plomb blanc et le fait couler \u00e0 travers l\u2019eau et les trous du plancher jusqu\u2019au fond d\u2019un r\u00e9cipient plac\u00e9 en dessous. &#8220;On le broie ensuite dans des moulins avec de l&#8217;eau, puis on le fait s\u00e9cher dans des bassines en terre cuite plac\u00e9es dans des fourneaux. Autrefois, on le broyait \u00e0 sec, m\u00e9thode qui, en raison de sa nature d\u00e9l\u00e9t\u00e8re, faisait beaucoup souffrir les ouvriers.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eddfdf3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eddfdf3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-4);\">Les ouvriers de la production de plomb acceptaient souvent des emplois dangereux en qu\u00eate de meilleurs revenus, dans l&#8217;espoir d&#8217;assurer un avenir plus prosp\u00e8re \u00e0 leurs enfants. Des mesures de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 furent progressivement introduites, avec la loi sur les usines et les ateliers de 1883 mettant en \u0153uvre les premi\u00e8res r\u00e9glementations, et de nouvelles restrictions interdisant aux femmes de travailler dans l&#8217;industrie furent promulgu\u00e9es en 1896. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>La perc\u00e9e s&#8217;est produite avec la commercialisation du blanc de titane en 1921, offrant une alternative plus s\u00fbre au blanc de plomb. Bien que le blanc de plomb soit exceptionnellement efficace comme pigment de peinture, sa toxicit\u00e9 reste une pr\u00e9occupation majeure. <\/p>\n<p>Aujourd\u2019hui, le bon m\u00e9lange de zinc et de blanc de titane peut offrir des performances presque identiques sans les risques pour la sant\u00e9 qui y sont associ\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Les images ci-jointes illustrent le processus de production du c\u00e9ruse. La source originale est inconnue mais est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e dans \u00ab L&#8217;anatomie de la couleur \u00bb de Patrick Baty. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-37cf41f animated-slow elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"37cf41f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c6db4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8c6db4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"867\" src=\"https:\/\/brouns.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/lead-white-production-2-600-874-600x867.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-18571\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-976174a elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"976174a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d648108\" data-id=\"d648108\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7be7ed5 e-transform elementor-align-center animated-slow elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7be7ed5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1.2,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1.2,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300,&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/brouns.eu\/fr\/blog\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">LIRE PLUS D'ARTICLES<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La peinture au plomb, comme on l&#8217;appelle commun\u00e9ment, est en fait compos\u00e9e de peinture \u00e0 base de graines de lin \u00e0 laquelle on a ajout\u00e9 des pigments de plomb blanc ou rouge. Des variantes de peinture \u00e0 base de graines de lin sont utilis\u00e9es depuis des si\u00e8cles, incorporant des pigments de m\u00e9taux lourds tels que l&#8217;arsenic, le cobalt, le plomb et le cuivre.   <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18572,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[305],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L&#039;histoire de la peinture au plomb - Brouns &amp; Co EU<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/brouns.eu\/fr\/non-classifiee\/lhistoire-de-la-peinture-au-plomb\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L&#039;histoire de la peinture au plomb - Brouns &amp; Co EU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La peinture au plomb, comme on l&#039;appelle commun\u00e9ment, est en fait compos\u00e9e de peinture \u00e0 base de graines de lin \u00e0 laquelle on a ajout\u00e9 des pigments de plomb blanc ou rouge. 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